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From the record $640,000 jury verdict, with the jury crediting the expert testimony. Hunter v. City of Federal Way, W.D. Wash.
Retention $9,000 flat fee · discovery review and the written report Full case history Washington casework · The deepest state record Florida practice · Based in Naples For Retaining Counsel The Library · Guides for counsel
The practice The team · Three experts, over 110 years Professor Gregory Gilbertson (Ret.) Sheriff Robert Snaza · Independent consultant FBI Special Agent Christopher Holland (Ret.) · Independent consultant Law enforcement expert witness · What the discipline covers
Use of Force · Tasers, Canine & Less-Lethal

Tasers, Canine &
Less-Lethal Force

Direct line: (239) 571-1840  ·  GregoryGilbertson@proton.me

Attorney and law-firm inquiries only

Less-lethal is a category, not a permission slip. Tasers, chemical agents, impact weapons, projectiles, and canine deployments each carry their own standards, and each leaves a record that shows whether those standards were followed.

Discuss a matter Call (239) 571-1840
Use of ForceUse of Force overviewOfficer-Involved ShootingsChokeholds & RestraintsSWAT & High-Risk OperationsMental-Health & Crisis Encounters
The Scope

What this covers.

Within this engagement

  • Taser and electronic-control-device force
  • Pepper spray and chemical-agent force
  • Baton and impact-weapon force
  • Less-lethal projectile force
  • Police-canine force and deployment decisions
  • Proportionality, necessity and available alternatives
How it is analyzed

Device logs where produced, video, use-of-force reports, canine deployment records, training histories, and the agency's device-specific policies, measured against proportionality and necessity on the totality of the circumstances.

Engagement terms and the published fee schedule: For Retaining Counsel →

From the Library

Working references for this practice area.

Guides for retaining counsel, written from the same record this analysis reads.

Force OptionsForce Options and Decision ModelsRead the guideThe LexiconUse-of-Force Terms: A Litigator's LexiconRead the guideThe StandardGraham v. Connor, Explained for LitigatorsRead the guideThe LensThe Totality of the Circumstances in Force AnalysisRead the guideThe StopThe Traffic Stop as Practiced: Approach, Commands and ControlRead the guideThe ReportUse-of-Force Reporting: What the Officer's Report Must ContainRead the guide

The Library, in full

Questions

Before the record is sent.

Do less-lethal cases really turn on policy?
Frequently. Device-specific policy and training set the terms: when activation is authorized, for how long, against whom, and what warnings and aid are required. The record shows whether practice matched them.
What does retention cost?
A non-refundable $9,000 flat fee covering discovery review and the written expert report, with a bullet-point outline approved with counsel before writing begins. The full published schedule is on the For Counsel page.
Retain

Send a less-lethal record.

Attorney and law-firm inquiries only. Conflicts are checked before anything substantive, and you will hear about a conflict immediately.

Taser, canine & less-lethal inquiry

For counsel with a less-lethal or canine deployment matter.

Inquiry sent.

You will hear back directly. If the matter is urgent, call (239) 571-1840.

(239) 571-1840Direct line, Naples, Florida GregoryGilbertson@proton.meDirect email, prefilled for this matter.
Nationwide practiceRetained in 42 states and D.C. · Based in Naples, FL

Conflicts are checked before any substantive discussion. Please do not send privileged material with a first inquiry; after retention the record is exchanged on physical media. Gregory consults for attorneys and their staff only, and does not provide legal advice or attorney referrals to individuals.

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